In the Schaffer Method, the paragraph begins with a Topic Sentence (TS). This sentence will express an opinion, and it is followed by the first of 2 Concrete Details (CD1). The CD is followed up by at least 2 sentences of Commentary (CM). Finally, the paragraph concludes with a Closing Sentence (CS) and a transition.
What is Schaffer method?
The Schaffer paragraph is a method of creating a highly structured five-sentence paragraph for essay and document writing. It contains a topic sentence, which is followed by a concrete detail sentence and two commentary sentences. The paragraph then ends with a concluding sentence.
What is a 2 chunk Jane Schaffer paragraph?
Two Chunk Paragraph Has the Thesis/Topic Sentence (TS) at the beginning and a Concluding/ Circle Sentence at the end.
How do you write a Jane Schaffer paragraph?
Paragraph Structure. A basic Schaffer paragraph begins with the topic sentence—stating with a topic and an opinion, what the paragraph is about, then followed by a concrete detail, two commentary sentences, and a closing sentence. This is called a one-chunk body paragraph and is the most basic Schaffer model.What are the four colors that are used in the Jane Schaffer writing strategy?
blue, red, and green pens. –GREEN is for Commentary Sentences (CM).
What is commentary in an essay?
Writing commentary means giving your opinion, interpretation, insight, analysis, explication, personal reaction, evaluation or reflection about a concrete detail in an essay. You are “commenting on” a point you have made. Writing commentary is higher level thinking. … It requires you to think!
How do you use the Schaffer method?
In the Schaffer Method, the paragraph begins with a Topic Sentence (TS). This sentence will express an opinion, and it is followed by the first of 2 Concrete Details (CD1). The CD is followed up by at least 2 sentences of Commentary (CM). Finally, the paragraph concludes with a Closing Sentence (CS) and a transition.
What are the three things to think about when writing the body of a paragraph?
- Topic sentence: what is the main claim of your paragraph; what is the most important idea that you want your readers to take away from this paragraph?
- Support in the form of evidence: how can you prove that your claim or idea is true (or important, or noteworthy, or relevant)?
What is the commentary sentence?
A commentary sentence is a type of sentence that you, the writer, write that comments on facts presented in a previous sentence or earlier in that paragraph. The commentary sentence allows you, the writer, to put in some of your opinion, analysis, and interpretation of facts.
What are concrete details?A concrete detail is a descriptive detail grounded in specificity. … As opposed to abstract language—which describes people, settings, and events on a conceptual level—concrete language evokes clear images in a reader’s mind. The most sophisticated writing contains a balanced mix of concrete language and abstract ideas.
Article first time published onIs Jane Schaffer alive?
SAN DIEGO (SDJW)–Jane Schaffer, a master teacher whose methodology for writing essays is taught in high schools around the country, died of brain cancer early Sunday morning at home. She was 64.
What is a concrete detail sentence?
Concrete Detail – facts and examples that support the thesis or topic sentence. They include direct quotations from and summaries or paraphrases of literary texts.
How do you write a commentary in an essay?
- Do not summarize the focal article; just give the reference. …
- Do not include general praise for the focal article.
- Use only essential citations. …
- Use a short title that emphasizes your key message. …
- Do not include an abstract.
- Make clear your take-home message.
How do you write CD in CM?
CHUNKING A combination of CD’s and CM’s is called a chunk. Remember, use a ratio of 1:2. For every 1 CD, you will have 2 CM’s. A good paragraph will also use transitions.
How many sentences are in a two chunk Jane Schaffer?
A two chunk paragraph contains a transition word, a topic sentence, a concrete detail, two commentary sentences, another concrete detail, two more commentary sentences, and a concluding sentence. It is no less than eight sentences, however, can be much longer in length.
What is an example of a topic sentence?
Topic Sentence Examples Topic Sentence: There are many reasons why pollution in ABC Town is the worst in the world. The topic is “pollution in ABC Town is the worst in the world” and the controlling idea is “many reasons.”
How do you write a introduction paragraph?
The introductory paragraph of any paper, long or short, should start with a sentence that piques the interest of your readers. In a typical essay, that first sentence leads into two or three more sentences that provide details about your subject or your process. All of these sentences build up to your thesis statement.
How do you introduce a concrete detail?
- CONCRETE DETAIL (CD): again start with a transition, such as, “Another example is…”
- COMMENTARY (CM): “This shows that…” ( sentence starter optional)
- (MORE) COMMENTARY (CM): “This also shows that…”; “ This is important because…”; “ This is because…” ( sentence starters optional)
- CONCLUDING SENTENCE (CS)
What is a supporting detail sentence?
A supporting sentence is a sentence with information that supports a main idea or claim. Supporting sentences give a reader details to understand a main idea, or evidence to show why a claim is true or correct.
How do you start an introduction to a commentary?
Begin the literary commentary by noting the basic details of the text. State the title, author, date of publication, and genre of the text. This should appear in your introduction section. You can also mention at what point in a larger work the passage occurs, if relevant.
Is a commentary written in first person?
Language and Style. Almost every paper has to be written according to academic rules, i.e., by following formal language and avoiding slang and personal pronouns. A commentary essay, however, allows you to include the first-person pronoun “I” to present your point of view.
What is the purpose of social commentary?
Social commentary photography’s purpose is to “expose social issues on ethics, society, religious, the way of life, how people live and other similarities.” Sometimes this includes the harsh reality of society such as homelessness, discrimination, war and defenceless children.
What is a persuasive commentary?
A commentary asks writers to make a claim or take a stand using both personal experience or opinion and evidence-based analysis. … But in persuasive commentary, the writer crafts her story with her own experience and a public audience in mind.
What is the basic information that a commentary should have?
Identifying the basic information They are the title, the author name, publication date, and the genre. You have to include these details in the introduction section of the commentary. Note the major event when the major work was introduced.
How do you write a philosophical commentary?
Summarize the author’s argument. Do not rehash your target paper blow-by-blow. Instead, condense the target article’s argument into its key propositions, defenses of premises, and conclusions. Try to give a charitable presentation of the target article and try to avoid evaluation.
How do you make a good commentary?
- Use Quality Recording Equipment. A good quality commentary is made up of multiple parts: visual quality, audio quality and content quality. …
- Speak Clearly, Avoid Stuttering. With commentaries, how you speak and what you say is important. …
- Use Short Intros and Outros. …
- Content Tips.
Why is it important to give supporting details to your claims?
When a writer makes a claim, the position should be backed with supporting details and examples. These details supply evidence that defends the validity of the claim, and they should be relevant, credible, and verifiable.
What is the purpose of the body paragraphs when writing an essay?
The major task of a body paragraph is the organization of thoughts in a unified way. It also helps an author to give examples to support his claim, given in the topic sentence of that body paragraph. A good paragraph helps readers understand the main idea with examples.
What is the main idea of the paragraph?
The main idea of a paragraph is the primary point or concept that the author wants to communicate to the readers about the topic. Hence, in a paragraph, when the main idea is stated directly, it is expressed in what is called the topic sentence.
What is concrete writing?
Concrete writing engages the senses. Descriptive and narrative writing that employs strong, colorful word choices lets readers experience an object, setting, or situation through sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch.
What is a concrete essay?
How to Write a Controlling Idea Essay. Concrete details describe things that can be detected with the senses, while abstract details describe ideas that cannot be seen, smelled, heard, tasted or felt. “A blue book” is concrete, while “happiness” is abstract.
